In crisis and disaster situations throughout the globe, social
media has emerged as the ‘power of many’ to help prepare and mitigate the
after-effects. Preparedness has been always been better than response in such
situations. Had it been a giant cyclone,
a flood or even a building collapse, it is really exciting to see how technology
and social media are used to improve the reach of information and manage
disasters effectively in today’s global scenario.
Social media had been projected as a major lifesaver during many
disasters with a noted few being cyclone ‘Katrina’ , the Uttarakhand floods and
the recent ‘Phailin’ storm in the Indian subcontinent. Access to information
has become as important as access to food and shelter. It has also become
perishable, making accurate and real-time information on demand.
How social media can help?
People use social media to communicate during crisis. During
such instances, the number of tweets and facebook posts surge as well. Mining data from social media is a great way
to get a sense and map social media data about crisis areas and make use of it
for planning and disaster recovery measures.
Google Crisis management is a public interest initiative to
help find missing people during a disaster. It combines the power of contributors
as well as the people looking out for information to generate a media for
communicating in times of distress.
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